Although TV Lines are a measure of Visual Resolution, they’re not directly equivalent to the Resolution of a digitally encoded video frame. The number of TV Lines displayed on a TV may vary from source to source, and so can the number of TV Lines generated on different TVs from a single source. The Resolution of an encoded frame, on the other hand, remains constant.
Rather than considering the entire 4:3 picture, the traditional measurement of TV Lines for an analog TV is in Lines per Picture Height. This is the number of TV Lines in the largest square (1:1 AR) area of a TV screen, and is equal to 75% of the total number of TV Lines for the entire screen. The red square in the image below is the area considered for Lines per Picture Height.
Just as every TV has a maximum number of TV lines it can produce; any given analog video signal has a maximum number of TV Lines it can represent. This number is determined by the Frequency of the signal. Since each pair of TV Lines (one black and one white) is equivalent to a single waveform in an analog video signal, if you know the signal’s frequency and the Active Area of a Scanline for the TV system used (PAL or NTSC) you can calculate the number of TV Lines it can “contain”.
When capturing analog video you may have a choice of resolutions. According to the Nyquist-Shannon Sampling Theorem you need to sample at slightly more than twice the analog waveform’s frequency. For our PAL signal the frequency is 5MHz, so we should sample at more than 10MHz. Since each pixel is a sample that means a resolution wider than 520 pixels. 720×480 (NTSC), 720×576 (PAL), and 640×480 (square pixels) are all common Capture resolutions this is no problem.
Almost three years after the attack on Cama and Albless Hospital on the night of November 26, the city’s only women-and-child hospital recently installed 41 security cameras in every nook and corner of the hospital. Two security men were gunned down on 26/11 when Ajmal Kasab and his aide wreaked havoc inside the hospital that then housed over 200 women and newborns.
But many still feel the security measures may not be adequate . Nurses feel that the two or three security guards posted inside the campus at any given point are inadequate to handle a mob of angry relatives , leave alone terrorists. All that the security guards have in the name of rapid communication is two walkietalkies . Further, a staffer pointed out, the footage of the security cameras can be monitored only from the superintendent’s office which shuts after 6pm.